Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, the former emir who transformed Qatar into a global energy and diplomatic power, has died at the age of 74, the Amiri Diwan announced.
Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, the former emir of Qatar, has died at the age of 74, according to an announcement by the Amiri Diwan on Sunday.
Sheikh Hamad ruled Qatar from 1995 to 2013, overseeing a period of rapid economic growth and modernization before voluntarily abdicating in favor of his son, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, who remains the country’s current ruler.
During his 18-year reign, Sheikh Hamad played a key role in transforming Qatar into one of the world’s wealthiest nations through the development of its vast natural gas resources. His leadership also elevated Qatar’s international profile by expanding its diplomatic influence, investing in global infrastructure and sports, and supporting major development projects.
In 2013, Sheikh Hamad made the rare decision to abdicate the throne, handing power to Sheikh Tamim in a peaceful transition that marked a significant moment in Qatar’s modern history.
Sheikh Tamim has since continued many of the country’s economic and foreign policy initiatives while leading the Gulf nation through regional and global challenges. Leaders from across the Middle East and around the world are expected to pay tribute to Sheikh Hamad, whose leadership helped shape modern Qatar and strengthen its position on the global stage.